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What Were The Cuts To The Wilfire Service In 2017

Written By Wednesday, May 4, 2022 Add Comment Edit

"Northern California firestorm" redirects here. For the 1991 fire in Oakland, see Oakland firestorm of 1991.

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Oct 2017 Northern California wildfires
California fires ESA385120.jpg

Copernicus Sentinel-3A satellite picture show, October 9
Location Northern California
Statistics[1]
Total fires 250[1]
Total area At least 245,000 acres (99,148 ha)
Cost ~$14.five billion (2017 USD)[2] [3]
Engagement(southward) October 8, 2017 (2017-10-08) – Oct 31, 2017 (2017-x-31)
Buildings destroyed 8,900
Deaths 44 civilians[4]
Non-fatal injuries 192[v] [half-dozen]

Location of Northern California wildfires

The 2017 Northern California wildfires from Oct 7 to October 14

The Oct 2017 Northern California wildfires, also known as the Northern California firestorm, North Bay Fires, and the Vino Country Fires [7] were a serial of 250 wildfires that started burning beyond the state of California, United States, get-go in early on October. Twenty-i became major fires that burned at least 245,000 acres (99,148 ha).[1]

The wildfires broke out throughout Napa, Lake, Sonoma, Mendocino, Butte, and Solano Counties during severe fire weather weather, effectively leading to a major cherry-red flag warning for much of the Northern California surface area. Pacific Gas and Electric reported that red flag conditions existed in 44 of the 49 counties in its service area.[8] Seventeen separate wildfires were reported at that time.[nine] These fires included the Tubbs Fire (which grew to get the almost destructive wildfire in the history of California up until that time - fires in 2018 were more destructive),[i] [10] the Atlas Burn, Nuns Fire, and others.

These wildfires were also the well-nigh destructive ones of the 2017 California wildfire season. The Oct 2017 fires were the costliest grouping of wildfires on record at the fourth dimension, causing around $14.five billion (2017 USD) in amercement, including $11 billion in insured losses and $1.5 billion in fire suppression costs,[2] [3] surpassing the 1991 Oakland firestorm, which until then had been the unmarried costliest burn down on record.[11] [12] In addition, the Northern California fires were predicted to cost the US economy at to the lowest degree $85 billion.[13] In 2018, the Camp Fire (2018) surpassed the Oct 2017 fires to go the single-costliest fire on record, causing an estimated $16.five billion (2018 USD) in property harm.[14]

Owing to the extreme conditions, shortly afterwards the fires ignited on October 8 and 9, they rapidly grew to get extensive, full-calibration incidents spanning from 1,000 acres (400 hectares) to well over 20,000 acres (8,100 ha), each within a unmarried twenty-four hours. Past October xiv, the fires had burned more than 210,000 acres (85,000 ha)[1] while forcing 90,000 people to evacuate from their homes.[15] In total, the Northern California fires killed 44 people[iv] and hospitalized at to the lowest degree 192 others,[16] [v] making this ane of the deadliest wildfire events in the United states of america during the past century.[17] [18] [1] [19] [20]

Weather [edit]

Days prior to the wildfires, the National Weather Service had begun issuing red-flag warnings throughout much of northern California as weather were expected to become extremely volatile, with winds expected to be gusting between 25 and 35 miles per 60 minutes (40 and 56 km/h) from the north to the southward.[21] By the evening of October 8, the Diablo winds were reported gusting upwardly to 70 miles per hour (110 km/h) within the affected areas every bit over a dozen wildfires began to break out.[22]

Impact and reaction [edit]

Many of those killed in the fires are believed to take died tardily on Oct 8 or early on Oct nine, 2017, when most of the fires bankrupt out overnight. Nearly of the victims were elderly, though the ages of the victims ranged from 14 to 100 years old.[23]

On October nine, California governor Jerry Brown alleged a state of emergency for the counties of Napa, Sonoma, Yuba, Butte, Lake, Mendocino, Nevada, and Orange, and sent a letter of the alphabet to the White House requesting a major disaster declaration.[24] [25] President Donald Trump approved the disaster declaration on October 10.[24] That evening, Governor Brownish issued an emergency proclamation for Solano County.[24] Surveying the region, representative Mike Thompson of California'due south fifth congressional district said, "I fully expect this will be the worst fire disaster in California history."[24]

More than 10,000 firefighters battled the bonfire, using more than 1,000 fire engines and other equipment, with crews arriving from as far away as Canada and Australia.[15] [23]

Pacific Gas and Electric Visitor (PG&E) reported mobilizing 4,300 workers to restore power.[8] Information technology as well said that more than 350,000 customers had lost electric service and 42,000 customers gas service since the wildfires began on October 8. Past October 14, PG&E had restored electricity to 92% and gas service to sixteen,800 of the customers affected.[twenty] [8]

Reinsurance banker Aon Benfield stated that these are the costliest wildfires in U.S. history, with an estimated eight billion U.S. dollars in insured losses. The largest portion of these losses was to residential property. Additional losses were to automobiles, commercial property including business suspension insurance, and to crops. Many of the losses were in urban areas not historically prone to wildfire exposure.[26]

Air pollution [edit]

The wildfires caused severe air quality problems around the Bay Expanse.

By Oct 12, the air quality in the city of Napa was ranked the poorest in the nation, due to high levels of particulates and ozone.[27] By Oct 13, air quality in the city reached the "hazardous" level, the most dangerous on the Environmental Protection Agency scale.[20] In Solano County, over 250 people were sickened by smoke inhalation, and sought care at hospitals. Twenty-three were admitted to emergency rooms.[27]

By October 12, smoke from the wildfires had spread about 100 miles, with "unhealthy" air quality indices registered in the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Rafael.[27] Due to the poor air quality, San Francisco State University canceled classes, and outdoor activities were canceled in a number of cities, including Danville, Palo Alto, and Walnut Creek.[28] Visibility problems spurred the Federal Aviation Administration to implement a ground delay programme at San Francisco International Airport, and near 280 flights were canceled over a three-mean solar day menstruation.[29] Over a calendar week after the fires started, flights continued to be canceled and delayed due to poor visibility from the smoke.[30]

Fires [edit]

Cherokee Fire [edit]

The Cherokee Fire broke out on the evening of Sunday, Oct eight, well-nigh Oroville in Butte Canton just subsequently nine PM PDT. Reportedly igniting near Cherokee Route, the burn down quickly expanded from hundreds to thousands of acres within a few hours of burning as it threatened nearby Oroville and surrounding rural neighborhoods.[42]

Atlas Fire [edit]

Aerial view of fume from the 2017 fires in Napa and Sonoma Counties, California, on October 12 from near the south end of Lake Berryessa, nearest to the Atlas fire and looking toward the Nuns fire. Point Reyes is visible in the distance.

The Atlas Burn burned Napa Canton, north of the city of Napa, near Napa Soda Springs.[32] On October 29, the fire had burned 51,057 acres (twenty,662 ha) and was 100% contained.[32]

Tubbs Fire [edit]

Aerial view of fume from the Tubbs and Pocket fires, with the north end of Lake Berryessa, Oct 12

Landsat 8 OLI bands 753, Napa, Sonoma fires of October 2017

The Tubbs Fire started near Tubbs Lane in Calistoga on the evening of Oct 8, 2017, and burned at least 34,000 acres (13,759 ha).[24] [43] In the Fountain Grove area numerous homes, the Fountaingrove Inn, the historic Round Barn, and a Hilton resort were destroyed.[44] By October 14, the expiry toll from this burn alone had risen to 20.[20] Past October 20, the Tubbs Fire had become the about destructive wildfire in the history of California.[1] [10] This was later on surpassed past the Camp Fire (2018).

A filing by PG&East to the judge overseeing PG&Eastward's probation for the 2010 San Bruno burn said that the Tubbs Fire may have started with privately owned equipment on individual property for which PG&E was non responsible.[45]

Nuns Burn [edit]

The Nuns Fire, centered in the areas to the east and north of the city of Sonoma, merged with the Norrbom fire on October 11.[46] The Adobe fire merged with Nuns/Norrbom on Oct 12.[1] The Partrick fire joined the four-fire conflagration on October xiii.[28] By October 16, the combined burn down, which now likewise included the Pressley fire, covered over 48,000 acres (19,000 ha).[34] On October xviii, the Oakmont Fire merged into the Nuns Fire, and the combined burn down grew to over 54,000 acres (22,000 ha) in size.[1]

Investigation [edit]

Based on the investigation past CalFire, it has been found that Pacific Gas & Electric equipment was the cause of all of the individual fires except for the Tubbs Burn.[47] In January 2019 CalFire determined the Tubbs Fire was caused by incorrectly maintained electrical equipment owned by a individual landowner.[48] All the same, in August 2019 a fast-track jury trial was scheduled to revisit whether or not PG&E was the cause of the Tubbs Fire.[49] [50] [51]

News media noted reports of wind-damaged power equipment around the fourth dimension the fires were starting.[52] Pacific Gas & Electric stated that strong winds had affected the utility'due south power lines in the North Bay area on late Oct 8 and early October 9.[53] A California Section of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) spokesperson stated that investigators were considering this among other possible causes.[52]

The California Public Utilities Committee sent PG&E a notification to preserve equipment, emails, and documents relevant to the utility's tree-trimming program.[54]

CAL Burn Director Ken Pimlott discouraged premature speculation of causes, stating that, "The facts will come out when the investigations are done."[52]

Wildfire victim claims [edit]

On July ane, 2020, the PG&Eastward Fire Victim Trust (FVT) was established every bit part of the reorganization plan[55] of the 2019 bankruptcy of PG&E to administer the claims of the wildfire victims.[56] [57] Besides on July one, PG&E funded the Fire Victim Trust (FVT) with $v.4 billion in cash and 22.19% of stock in the reorganized PG&Due east, which covers about of the obligations of its settlement for the wildfire victims.[58] [59] [60] PG&Eastward has two more payments totaling $one.35 billion in greenbacks, scheduled to exist paid in January 2021 and January 2022, to complete its obligations to the wildfire victims.[61]

Claimants are wildfire victims from the 2017 North Bay Fires, 2015 Butte Fire, and 2018 Camp Fire in Northern California.[55] The 2017 Tubbs Fire is considered to be one of the 2017 North Bay Fires.[57] The courtroom case for the Tubbs Fire was superseded past the PG&E Restructuring Support Agreement (RSA) of December 9, 2019[62] and by the PG&E bankruptcy reorganization plan, wherein PG&E accepted liability for the Tubbs Fire.[63]

Meet also [edit]

  • 2017 California wildfires
    • December 2017 Southern California wildfires
  • October 2007 California wildfires
  • Oakland firestorm of 1991
  • Recloser
  • Witch Burn down
  • San Diego Gas and Electrical
  • Pacific Gas and Electric

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f grand h i j k "California Statewide Fire Summary". CAL Burn. State of California. Oct 30, 2017. Archived from the original on June 2, 2018. Retrieved October xxx, 2017.
  2. ^ a b "California wildfire industry losses put at $13.2bn past Aon Benfield". Artemis.bm. January 25, 2018. Retrieved Baronial 30, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "California spent nearly $1.viii billion last yr fighting major wildfires". Los Angeles Times. March 1, 2018. Retrieved Baronial 30, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c Emslie, Alex (29 November 2017). "October Fires' 44th Victim: A Creative, Globetrotting Engineer With 'the Kindest Heart'". KQED News . Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Hospitals say at least 185 treated for injuries". Wilx10 News. October x, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  6. ^ a b "Carry Fire". CAL Burn down. October nineteen, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  7. ^ "One decease and one,500 structures lost in Northern California firestorm, among worst in land'southward history". Los Angeles Times. October ix, 2017. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  8. ^ a b c "Power-line restart device scrutinized". San Francisco Relate. Nov 2, 2017. p. A10.
  9. ^ Fuller, Thomas; Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Turkewitz, Julie (October 10, 2017). "Wildfires Sweep Beyond Northern California; 13 Are Dead". The New York Times . Retrieved October x, 2017.
  10. ^ a b "Acme twenty Virtually Destructive California Wildfires" (PDF). CAL FIRE . Retrieved October xx, 2017.
  11. ^ Dale Kasler (December 8, 2017). "Wine country wildfire costs now tiptop $9 billion, costliest in California history". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  12. ^ Jonathan J. Cooper (December vii, 2017). "October's Wine Country Fires Were the Costliest Always". TIME Money. Archived from the original on October eight, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  13. ^ "Devastating California wildfires predicted to cost United states of america economy $85 billion; Containment may take weeks". Fox News Weather Center. Oct xiii, 2017. Retrieved Dec 11, 2017.
  14. ^ Reyes-Velarde, Alejandra (Jan xi, 2019). "California'due south Military camp fire was the costliest global disaster concluding year, insurance written report shows". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved January xv, 2019.
  15. ^ a b "California firefighters battle winds as number of people evacuated hits ninety,000". The Guardian. Associated Press. Oct 14, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
  16. ^ Fob. "California wildfires past the numbers: 40 killed, five,700 homes destroyed". KTVU. Archived from the original on 2017-x-sixteen. Retrieved 2017-10-16 .
  17. ^ a b c d Uria, Daniel; DuVall, Eric (October 14, 2017). "California wildfire expiry toll rises to 38, convulsion hits Mendocino County". UPI . Retrieved Oct 14, 2017.
  18. ^ "Northern California Wildfires: Emergency Alerts Scrutinized Amongst Mortiferous Blazes". NBC News. Associated Press. October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  19. ^ "California fires: deadliest week in history kills 31 equally blaze rages on". The Guardian. Associated Press. October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  20. ^ a b c d Ho, Vivian; Lyons, Jenna (15 Oct 2017). "Live updates: Northern Calif. wildfires cause estimated $3 billion damage; death toll however 40". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved sixteen October 2017.
  21. ^ "Red Flag Warnings". CAL FIRE. October 7, 2017. Retrieved Oct 7, 2017.
  22. ^ Lin II, Rong-Gong (Oct 9, 2017). "'Diablo winds' fuel widespread destruction from fires in California wine state". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October nine, 2017.
  23. ^ a b "Firefighters beating back deadly California wildfires, official says". The Guardian. Associated Press. Oct 15, 2017. Retrieved Oct xv, 2017.
  24. ^ a b c d east Lyons, Jenna; Rubenstein, Steve; Aleaziz, Hamed; Fimrite, Peter; Tucker, Jill (Oct 11, 2017). "Live updates: 23 dead in Vino Country fires; parts of city of Napa warned". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved Oct 11, 2017.
  25. ^ Wong, Julia Carrie; Gee, Alastair (October nine, 2017). "California wildfires: 10 killed in 'unprecedented' wine state blaze". The Guardian . Retrieved October nine, 2017.
  26. ^ Ling, Danielle (November 21, 2017). "2017 to be one of the costliest ending loss years ever, Fitch says". Property Prey 360°. ALM Media, LLC. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
  27. ^ a b c Lyons, Jenna; Rubenstein, Steve; Gutierrez, Melody (October 12, 2017). "Live updates: Fire death toll at 29 in Northern California fires". San Francisco Relate . Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  28. ^ a b Lyons, Jenna; Ma, Annie; Egelko, Bob; Gutierrez, Melody (Oct 13, 2017). "Live updates: Death toll rises to 32 in Northern California wildfires". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  29. ^ Ioannou, Filipa (October 13, 2017). "Wildfire smoke continues to delay, abolish flights at SFO". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  30. ^ Ioannou, Filipa (October 17, 2017). "Smoke continues to crusade delays and cancellations at SFO". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  31. ^ "Cherokee Fire". CAL FIRE. Oct 8, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  32. ^ a b c "Atlas Fire". CAL Burn. Oct eight, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  33. ^ "Tubbs Fire". CAL FIRE. October 9, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  34. ^ a b "Nuns Burn down". CAL Burn. October 9, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  35. ^ Peter Fimrite & Kurtis Alexander, 17-year-old dies of burns, becomes 43rd victim of California wildfires, San Francisco Chronicle (October 30, 2017).
  36. ^ "Redwood Valley Fire". CAL Fire. Oct ix, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  37. ^ "La Porte Burn down". CAL FIRE. October ix, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  38. ^ "Pour Fire". CAL Burn. October 9, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  39. ^ "Sulphur Fire". CAL Fire. October 9, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  40. ^ "Pocket Fire". CalFire. October 12, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  41. ^ "Lobo Fire". Inci Web. Retrieved Oct 9, 2017.
  42. ^ "Crews Working Fast-Moving Fire in Oroville Near Cherokee Road". Pull a fast one on xl. October ix, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  43. ^ "Santa Rosa mayor: 2,834 homes destroyed in Tubbs Fire". KCRA. October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  44. ^ "Burn down destroys Paradise Ridge Winery, Fountaingrove Inn, Willi's Vino Bar, other local landmarks". The Press Democrat. October ix, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  45. ^ Erin Allday; Roland Li (Jan 1, 2019). "PG&E faces new scrutiny: Role in wildfires: Many workers spotted Butte Canton blaze early". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A1.
  46. ^ "Incident Update" (PDF). Cal Burn. Oct 12, 2017. Retrieved October thirteen, 2017.
  47. ^ "Cal Burn down: PG&Eastward equipment caused 12 Northern California fires". Santa Rosa Press Democrat. 2018-06-08. Retrieved 2018-06-10 .
  48. ^ Callahan, Mary (January 24, 2019). "Cal Fire: Private equipment, not PG&E, acquired Tubbs burn down". Santa Rosa Printing Democrat . Retrieved Jan 24, 2019.
  49. ^ Johnson, Julie (August 16, 2019). "Bankruptcy judge clears way for trial against PG&E on Tubbs fire". The Printing Democrat.
  50. ^ Morris, J.D. (August 16, 2019). "PG&E's office in the 2017 Tubbs Fire to get to jury trial". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  51. ^ Edgeless, Katherine (Baronial xix, 2019). "PG&E Shares Tumble After Judge Allows Trial on Whether It Caused Wildfire". The Wall Street Journal.
  52. ^ a b c Albarazi, Hannah (12 Oct 2017). "Downed lines, equipment failures among possible causes of Northern California wildfires". CBS San Francisco. Retrieved xv October 2017.
  53. ^ Smith, Dakota (11 October 2017). "Cause of raging Northern California fires remains under investigation, officials say". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  54. ^ Bakery, David R. (October 12, 2017). "California regulators tell PG&E to preserve burn evidence". San Francisco Chronicle. SFGate. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  55. ^ a b PG&East (March 17, 2020). "Disclosure Argument to the Programme" (PDF download). Prime Clerk. pp. 24–29.
  56. ^ "PG&East Fire Victim Trust Begins Accepting Online Claims From California Wildfire Victims". businesswire. August 21, 2020.
  57. ^ a b "Fire Victim Trust - Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). firevictimtrust.com. August 17, 2020.
  58. ^ Penn, Ivan (July one, 2020). "PG&E, Troubled California Utility, Emerges From Bankruptcy". The New York Times.
  59. ^ Iovino, Nicholas (July i, 2020). "PG&East Emerges From Chapter 11 Bankruptcy". Courthouse News Service.
  60. ^ "Fire Victim Trust Funded July 1st". PR Newswire. July 1, 2020.
  61. ^ Iovino, Nicholas (June 12, 2020). "PG&E Boosts Stock for Burn Victims in Bankruptcy Example". Courthouse News Service.
  62. ^ "RESTRUCTURING SUPPORT AGREEMENT". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Dec 9, 2019.
  63. ^ PG&E (March 17, 2020). "Disclosure Argument to the Plan" (PDF download). Prime number Clerk. pp. ix, 159.

External links [edit]

  • Interactive map of fires (San Francisco Chronicle)

What Were The Cuts To The Wilfire Service In 2017,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2017_Northern_California_wildfires

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